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The Wounded Deer : ウィキペディア英語版
The Wounded Deer

''The Wounded Deer'' (''El venado herido'' in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo created in 1946. It is also known as ''The Little Deer''. Through ''The Wounded Deer'', Frida Kahlo shares her enduring physical and emotional suffering with her audience, as she did throughout her creative oeuvre. This painting in particular was created towards the end of Kahlo's life, when her health was in decline. Kahlo combines pre-Columbian, Buddhist, and Christian symbols to express her wide spectrum of influences and beliefs.
==Background==
Frida Kahlo was plagued with poor health her entire life. In 1925, she was in a bus accident that resulted in serious injuries to her entire body. Her spine, ribs, pelvis, right leg, and abdomen were particularly damaged.〔Drucker, Malka.''Frida Kahlo: Torment and Triumph in her Life and Art''. New York: Bantam Books, 1991. Pages 23-26.〕 She would deal with the wounds from this accident for the rest of her life. Kahlo painted this self-portrait before an operation on her spine, which would leave her bedridden for almost a year. During her recovery, she wore a steel corset, which can be seen in her late self-portraits.〔Herrera, Hayden. ''Frida Kahlo: the Paintings''. New York: Harper Perennial, 1993. Page 191.〕 Her right leg would eventually be amputated up to her knee, as a result of gangrene.〔Herrera, Hayden. ''Frida Kahlo: the Paintings''. New York: Harper Perennial, 1993. Page 191.〕
The variety of cultural influences reflect Kahlo's own background. She had a German father and a Mexican mother, thus she was aware of traditional European and Mexican ideas during her childhood.〔Drucker, Malka. ''Frida Kahlo: Torment and Triumph in her Life and Art''. New York: Bantam Books, 1991. Pages 1-10.〕 It is also known that Kahlo was interested in Eastern Religion during the later years of her life.〔Kahlo, Frida. ''Frida Kahlo''. London: Tate Publishing, 2005. Pages 42-43.〕
In 1940, Kahlo married fellow Mexican artist Diego Rivera for the second time. Their second marriage saw many of the same problems as their first, filled with jealousy, affairs, and arguments.〔Drucker, Malka. ''Frida Kahlo: Torment and Triumph in her Life and Art''. New York: Bantam Books, 1991. Page 105.〕
Around the time she created ''The Wounded Deer'', Frida Kahlo made a drawing of a young deer in her diary, which is thought to be inspired by her pet deer, Granizo.〔Kahlo, Frida. ''The Diary of Frida Kahlo: an Intimate Self-Portrait''. New York: N.H. Abrams, 1995. Page 265.〕
''The Wounded Deer'' was given by Frida Kahlo to close friends Arcady and Lina Boytler as a wedding gift.〔Herrera, Hayden. ''Frida Kahlo: the Paintings''. New York: Harper Perennial. Page 188.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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